Verb and verb patterns pdf

The choice of verb sometimes depends on how we interpret what the person was saying. To develop awareness of the arbitrary nature of language, and the problems this can cause for learners. Other reporting verbs tell us something about the speakers intention. Pdf patterns describe the syntactic behaviour of lexical items by specifying their local environment. The patterns are most easily classified according to the type of verb used. There are verbs that can be linking verbs in some sentences, but are action verbs in other sentences. Nov 03, 2012 english sentences follow certain patterns. John trusted peter only to find that he was betrayed. Verb patterns exercises the american school of tampico. In this section we will first consider some of the commonest verb patterns and then some of the other important structures, both literary and conversational. In this kind of construction, the object of the main verb is the subject of the verb in the gerund form. If these verbs are followed by afford another verb, the.

Mar 30, 2018 the verbs hate, like, love and prefer can be followed either by ing or a toinfinitive. Smoking is bad for you running is my favourite hobby. Just about all sentences in the english language fall into ten patterns determined by the presence and functions of nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. As the subject of a verbas the subject of a verb after a prepositionafter a preposition after certain verbsafter certain verbs smoking is bad for your health he is good at cooking i love swimming 2. Grammar are the registered trade marks of english to go ltd.

What the patterns indicate i doer and causer are both animate ii doer is inanimate, causer is inanimate iii causer is inanimate, doer may be animate or inanimate, depending on the verb. In english, when a verb is followed by another verb, the second verb may be an infinitive to go, bare infinitive go or ing form going. Lots of exercises about verb patterns practise using free interactive quizzes. The drunken man awoke to find himself in the gutter. Words with a different meaning word infinitive meaning gerund meaning forget remember. Many verbs in english are followed by the infinitive with to. You should consider visiting cape town during the world cup. It is a classic workpaper especially prepared for matura students.

Verb patterns free download as powerpoint presentation. Sometimes, if a verb has two patterns, each pattern can. After the verb watch we tend to use the bare infintive. One way to determine if the verb is functioning as an action verb or a linking verb is to substitute the word is for the verb in question. This worksheet consists of different types of exercises based on some verb patterns such as gerund, infinitive, make and do, say or tell and use to. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 in pdf here gerunds and infinitives exercise 2 in pdf here gerunds and infinitives exercise 3 in pdf here let and make. Word infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise i advise you to go by bus. The toinfinitive puts the emphasis more on the preference for or the result of the action. In 2, the sentence should be i dont really enjoy cooking. English grammar lesson online for elementary level students an explanation of the use of verb patterns with printable exercises. Give the quiz below and get some practice on verb patterns. We have already learned that a sentence consists of two main parts the subject and the predicate. English grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary.

Unfortunately in english there are some things that you just have to learn. In a sentence, verbs can be placed in different positions in order to pass the desired information. The subject complement may be a noun, a pronoun, an adjective, an adjective phrase e. Patterns after verbs aims to learn about the range of possible grammatical patterns after verbs. When you learn a new verb, you need to learn the verb pattern. Ask your teacher how many should be in each category. Verb patterns a 1 verb patterns the main verb of a clause can be folowed by various elements which cpmplete the meaning. If these verbs are followed by another verb, the structure is. If the sentence still makes sense, then it is probably a linking verb.

Besides the answer key is available at the end of it. Use the words in brackets and an infinitive oring form. The verb patterns are dependent upon the first verb. Unfortunately, some verbs have more than one possible pattern. If i was to change the first verb from like and use the verb stop, this same rule, or pattern, would not be the same and the meaning would change. Click here for the list of verb patterns explanations gerunds and infinitives. When we do this, we can use different verb patterns depending on which verb comes first and here youll find some of the more common verb patterns in a tefl class you probably wouldnt spend a lesson teaching these patterns as such but you will come across them in class in which case its often useful. English grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge.

All the verbs can be matched with either something which has a similar meaning and the same verb pattern or has the opposite meaning and has the same verb pattern. Verb patterns gerund and infinitive english learn site. English esl verb patterns worksheets most downloaded 24. The ones who want to practice these structures can make the most of it. Verb patterns classification and speaking without looking below, put the verbs in the cards that you are given into columns representing these categories. Jun 07, 20 sure, it seems quite easy so far, but the verb like is an example of a verb that can be used with either form and the meaning doesnt change. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. Having covered verbs and how they are used do you believe you can complete the sentences below by adding the correct verb. To become familiar with dictionaries as a source of information about word grammar. Heres a list of all the verb patterns exercises on this site. Notice, by the way, that the verbs that share the same patterns are also similar in meaning a tendency that has implications for teaching. Verb patterns quiz 1 twentyquestion multiplechoice quiz. If we had to change the first verb from like and use the verb stop, this same rule, or pattern, would not be the same and the meaning would change. Sometimes, if a verb has two patterns, each pattern can have a different meaning or use.

It acts as a noun in a sentence and follows certain verbs. If it doesnt follow another verb, then we conjugate it normally. Verb patterns in english grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. The first pattern is when we join a verb to a full infinitive, that is an infinitive with to.

Verb of being patterns 1, 2, 3 use a form of the verb to be as the main verb in the sentence. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about verb, patterns, verb patterns. Verb patterns english grammar today cambridge dictionary. If the sentence would not make sense with the word is, then it is probably an action verb in the sentence. While using the sentence in english the word orders and the verb patterns may differ, some sentences may have simple verbs, while others may be complicated. Verbs can have certain letters added so as to get the desired meaning. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. Often in english we need to join two verbs together in the same sentence. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets. This is because the verb want must be followed by an infinitive with to rather than a bare infinitive. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Toinfinitives can be used after adjectives expressing ideas such as desire or emotion. Exercise 2 verb patterns solutions oxford university press. Exercise 2 verb patterns solutions oxford university.