Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. Relative clauses pdf quiz relative clauses worksheet relative clauses pdf exercises defining and. English esl nondefining relative clauses worksheets. The information is essential in order to understand what or who is being referred to. Relative clauses practice adjective clauses exercise adverbial clauses exercise relative pronouns exercise 1 relative pronouns exercise 2. In some of the sentences, you can leave off the relative pronoun. However, sometimes a relative clause is so important that the main sentence will be difficult to understand or have no meaning without it. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000.
These describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. If i want to turn these sentences into adjective clauses, i must keep the preposition the woman at whom i am looking is sitting near the ocean the water at which she is looking is blue. That something or someone is the object of the preposition at. Intermediate grammar relative clause gap fill esllounge. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. If the relative pronoun is not followed by a verb but by a noun or pronoun, the relative pronoun is an object pronoun. Relative clauses relative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. Relative clauses describe or give extra information about something. In the worksheet, students first need to decide whether the relative clause can be reduced or not, then make the necessary changes in the sentence to make it shorter. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. Defining clauses restrictive clauses a defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about.
Defining and nondefining relative clauses practice bachillerato 2 1 defining relative clauses 1 join these sentences using a relative clause. When there is a preposition in a relative clause, this usually goes at the end of the sentence. Make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Heres a worksheet on reduced relative clauses for you to check your students on reduced relative clauses. Whothat for people the book which that i read is very interesting which that for things thats the university where i studied. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. Defining and nondefining relative clauses nondefining relative clauses. The relative pronoun is the subject of the relative clause. We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause is not a verb. The sentence in italics should become the relative clause. The punctuation is different for defining and nondefining clauses.
Lets focus on the verb look at we look at something or someone. Relative clauses intermediate in this worksheet you will find an explanation on the difference between defining and. The following esl efl resources are available for defining relative clauses grammar. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in nondefining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out. Defining relative clauses exercise 1 make one sentence from the two short ones.
Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. Nondefining relative clauses are placed after nouns which are definite already. It isnt essential for understanding who or what we are talking about. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative pronouns. Wrapup by having students compare answers with classmates, and then choose one or two students to write their answers on the board. Non defining relative clauses exercises non defining relative clause is a type of clause that explains nouns or noun phrases. Here we need the relative pronoun which, because it is a nondefining relative clause and the first word after the pronoun is a verb. Defining and nondefining relative clauses worksheet.
English esl defining relative clauses worksheets most. Relative clauses learnenglish teens british council. Defining and non defining relative clauses non defining relative clauses. I broke the plate which that was a wedding present. The house, which was built in 1883, has just been opened to the public.
Complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of relative clauses. Relative clauses are always in the middle of a sentence. Answers 1 thats the girl who spoke to me yesterday. Non defining relative clauses exercises with answers. Remember that the defining clause is not separated from the rest of the sentence by a comma. Before giving this quiz to your students, practice adjective clauses with your students. We use relative clauses to describe or give extra information about something we have already mentioned. She worked for a man who that used to be an athlete. Thank you for your letter, which i was very happy to get. Bill clinton was the president wife was called hillary. Defining clauses defining clauses specifydefine which personthinganimal is meant.
Sunday is the day most countries respect a day of rest in the week. The relative pronoun can define the subject or the object of the verb. It is not essential information to understand the sentence. Non defining relative pronouns exercise three things about non defining relative clauses.
It can be used in a defining relative clause to define the noun it supports. We can use exactly the same relative pronouns in defining and nondefining relative clauses. In contrast to relative clause defining where if the clause is omitted, the sentence will have less meaning. Exercise 1 defining relative clauses solutions oxford.
Relative clauses practice adjective clauses exercise adverbial clauses exercise relative pronouns exercise 1 relative pronouns exercise 2 if vs when exercise pdf exercises. Defining and nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses introduce essential information to identify people, things or places. Relative clauses that give additional information are called defining. We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause. Combine the sentences using nondefining relative pronouns. Dec 19, 2009 practice on the defining and non defining relative clauses. The apple which george lay on the table was put back into the basket. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. Home page grammar exercises intermediate relative clause gap fill. Practice on the defining and nondefining relative clauses. Defining and nondefining relative clauses we use relative clauses to give additional information.
Our students can practise relative clauses defining and non defining with this exercise. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. English grammar defining relative clauses esl activities. Nondefining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something.
Non defining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. There are 3 different activities in which students are asked to complete the sentences with a relative pronoun, make one sentence from two to form defining and nondefining relative clauses and make one sentence from two to form a participle clause. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining. Non defining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Answer key 1 fill in the gaps with a suitable relative pronoun.
I am looking at a woman she is looking at the water. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples. A defining relative clause usually comes immediately. We use relative pronouns like which, that, who and where at the beginning of relative clauses. I caught a ride with tony, whose car barely made it up the hill. When the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted e xcept with whose and where. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative.
Diagonal 26, 1r 1a 0006 arcelona edifici indsor, entre ia augusta i rambla catalunya seu 1 via ugusta 6 s. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about defining, relative, clauses. Some exercises and teachers tips to practice the defining clauses and the non defining clauses alike. The award was given to sara, whose short story impressed the judges. English esl nondefining relative clauses worksheets most. Defining and nondefining relative clauses intermediate. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class.
Nondefining clauses nonrestrictive clauses we use nondefining relative clauses to give extra information about the person or thing. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. Relative clauses intermediate in this worksheet you will find an explanation on the difference between defining and nondefining relative clauses plus a. Adjective clauses relative pronouns subject quizzes. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining relative. Drag the appropriate relative pronoun into the answers area to complete this exercise.
The pronoun cannot be left out because it is the subject of the relative clause. Relative pronouns adjective clauses whose vs of which vs of whom subject exercises. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. Relative clauses intermediate in this worksheet you will find an explanation on the difference between defining and non defining relative clauses plus a simple exercise to practise the relative pronouns. If it is possible to omit the relative pronoun, write it in brackets. A defining relative clauses give essential information to the person or thing we are talking about. School of english defining and non defining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. Defining relative clauses they describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Object pronouns can be dropped in defining relative clauses, which are then called contact clauses. A relative clause is an added part in a sentence that is used in relation to the main sentence. London, which is the capital of england, is one of the largest cities in the world. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets.
Relative clausesrelative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. This is a 3page worksheet for teaching or revising relative clauses at intermediate level. Some exercises and teachers tips to practice the defining clauses and the nondefining clauses alike. Relative clauses nondefining relative clauses grammar. Combine the sentences using defining relative pronouns. Main clause relative clause that is the man whom who that nothing i saw. School of english defining and nondefining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals.
A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in non defining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Should we use a defining relative clause or a non defining relative clause. Bbc learning english quiznet nondefining relative clauses. Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause.
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